Identity studies and identity politics are a particularly interesting byproduct of postmodernism – in academics and politics – in the past few decades. Interestingly, the former tends to approach identity as constructed and dependent on historical context, whereas the latter, with the noble intent of battling bigoted depicts of homosexuals as somehow abnormal and perverted, usually focuses on the natural nature of identity.
According to Dror Wahrman in The Making of the Modern Self, the concept of identity most contemporaries would be familiar with is that of the fixed, unique individual – all children, after all, are told they are “special” when raised in the States, and literature across the West has a recurrent theme of the isolated, singular genius producing his brilliance from the original spout of his own mind. This concept, Wahrman explains, began solidifying in the late eighteenth century, an acute response to the destabilizing effects of the confusing new era, and hurried along by the crisis of identity suffered by Britons over the American Revolution. But we are getting too much into details.
Wahrman’s argument hinges on a contrast between this and what he considers the ancient regime of identity – a flexible view of the individual which allowed various personas to be tried on, adopted, and discarded, making identity a fluid and flexible thing. Hence, the common belief that race could be obtained through climate change or the eating of certain foods, and the popularity of masquerades which indulged the identity play the elite of the eighteenth century found intoxicating and intriguing.
As interesting and convincing as Wahrman’s arsenal of evidence is, the contrast is perhaps not as stark as he thinks. Before the age of the modern identity, individuals probably still thought of themselves nonetheless as individuals – perhaps with a flexible sets of descriptors, but autonomous individuals nonetheless. And likewise today, although the unique individual undoubtedly has a firm grasp on our consciousness, we’re not merely made up of one persona ourselves, either.
I’ve personally been realizing this latter point increasingly in the past year. As much as I sometimes desire a consistent, monolithic version of myself, that is the furthest thing from the truth. Indeed, I have several selves, various perspectives and personas, almost all equally me, which I like to emphasize and bring to the forefront when the time and mood is right, or mixed and combined as it currently pleases me. There is a lighthearted, easily amused self – the side which could spend an hour watching my dog play at the dog park, or finds even a repetitively stupid joke to hold the key to the questions of the universe. There is the emotive, deeply serious side which blogs about montages and moments captured through film. And then we also have my disdainful, sardonic cynic; this is the girl who listens to British punk rock, delights in making you look twice and doesn’t give a fuck about whether or not your children are exposed to my frequent use of the word “fuck.” This last persona is particularly useful for what ambiguity my gender identity has – while my scholarly self and emotive self are usually fairly feminine, my cynical side disdains womanly sentimentality and delights in being slightly androgynous in appearance. Definitely still a female, but one whose intelligence is distinctly male.

My British alter-ego, in all her (his) androgynous glory.
When it comes to how I feel about all these various identities and identity play in general in contemporary society, my feelings are pretty clear. Firstly, I avoid anything that appears to me to an overwrought cliché – in America, I can be comfortable with an androgynous pseudo-British philosopher because this presents something I’ve found to be uniquely me (the modern concept of the unique thinker holds much weight in my constructions of myself). The Goth group, on the other hand, seems so packaged and preordained by now that I see little room in there for genuine self-expression. This however, is a value judgment and hardly something to be held against those who prefer a clear group to identify with. (My preference to be uncategorizable, after all, is part of my personally preferred identity.) On the contrary, this, when done consciously, can be admirable – hipsters, who dress up not only with specific clothes or music preferences but with interests as well, are admirable at times to me: they seem to be doing openly what we all do secretly. While most try to claim everything is a “natural” interest, hipsters often make no pretence about constructing an identity in an attempt of communicating and connecting with others.**

My much more feminine and lighthearted self, who heartily believes that a good Mel Brooks film is the solution to all despair.
But this later point is precisely the only standard I do have – consciousness. Someone who constructs their identity, taking symbols, styles and significance from the culture that surrounds them, and knows they are doing it, doesn’t bother me in the slightest, and I’m more rather to be interested than repulsed. The individual, whoever, who pierces their nose, dyes their hair black and listens to Death Metal in the sincere belief that “this is just who I am, man” drives me positively crazy, and is easily describable with the awful phrase, “trying too hard.” For when you know what you are doing – when you are honest about your constructing – the identity play becomes a lighthearted exercise in self-exploration, even when – as has often been the case with my cynical side – the thing being explored is pessimism and self-loathing. It can be plumbed for what it offers, and discarded or adjusted as desired. And most importantly, you don’t take yourself too seriously; instead, you delight in yourself as a subject of possibilities, and do not grip too desperately to whatever characteristics you think provide the ultimate answer.
It is important to add that just because something involves an element of construction hardly means it does not hold value to obtaining an understanding about “truth,” here being personal truth (or, the truth about your personal self). It is exactly the conscious of construction that allows us to honestly evaluate how much something fits, and in what ways – and then we can honestly ask questions about why, or who we are in a deeper sense, beyond the exterior construction which is intended to represent more profound currents.
People who understand this human and flexible nature of identity play are not the ones described as “trying too hard,” – they are the true eccentrics, or the subtle intellectual who doesn’t appear to be prone to any unusual conceptions about dress, identity or gender. Obviously I’d class myself as having both of those latter characteristics. But, nonetheless, I still have that occasional admiration for a class-A hipster. After all, who can resist those Anglican looking hats?

Common, you can’t tell me that the androgyny going on here isn’t pretty hot.
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* Ever so appropriately, this is a quote from the Libertines “The Boy Looked at Johnny,” and was of the lines that really made me fall in love with the group.
** If you want proof of this claim of hipsters-as-conscious, I direct you to one of their facebook groups, entitled Hipsters: Whatever We’re Too Elitist To Care That You Hate Us!!!